A Problem in Greek Ethics by John Addington Symonds

A bold and pioneering study of same-sex love in ancient Greece, written at a time when such topics were rarely discussed openly.

In A Problem in Greek Ethics, Victorian scholar and cultural critic John Addington Symonds examines the role of male-male relationships in Greek society, literature, and philosophy. Originally written in 1873 and privately printed due to its controversial subject matter, this groundbreaking essay explores how classical ideals of friendship, love, and virtue intersected with erotic bonds between men.

Drawing on sources from Plato and Xenophon to Greek poets and historians, Symonds presents a carefully reasoned argument that challenges modern assumptions and advocates for a deeper, historically grounded understanding of same-sex love.

Courageous, erudite, and ahead of its time, this work remains a foundational text in the history of LGBTQ+ thought, classical studies, and the philosophy of sexuality.